Txoj kev uas tsoomfwv Turkey thiab cov tub ceev xwm tswj hwm tau siv los hloov kho cov cai ntawm kev ua lag luam zog yuav tsim cov cib fim "zoo siab" rau kev khaws cia zog thiab cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab.

Raws li Can Tokcan, tus khub tswj hwm ntawm Inovat, lub chaw tsim khoom EPC thiab cov kev daws teeb meem hauv tebchaws Turkey, tsab cai tshiab yuav raug pom zoo sai sai no uas yuav tsav kev nce siab loj hauv lub peev xwm khaws cia hluav taws xob.

Rov qab rau lub Peb Hlis,Xov xwm txog kev khaws cia hluav taws xobhnov los ntawm Tokcan tias kev ua lag luam khaws cia lub zog hauv tebchaws Turkey "qhib tag nrho". Qhov ntawd tau tshwm sim tom qab lub tebchaws Lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas Kev Ua Lag Luam Zog (EMRA) tau txiav txim siab hauv xyoo 2021 tias cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau tso cai los tsim cov chaw khaws cia lub zog, txawm tias yog ib leeg, ua ke nrog kev tsim hluav taws xob sib txuas lossis rau kev koom ua ke nrog kev siv hluav taws xob - xws li ntawm cov chaw lag luam loj.

Tam sim no, cov kev cai lij choj txog lub zog tau raug hloov kho ntxiv kom haum rau cov ntawv thov khaws cia lub zog uas ua rau muaj kev tswj hwm thiab ntxiv cov peev xwm tshiab ntawm lub zog rov ua dua tshiab, thaum txo cov kev txwv ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob.

"Lub zog rov ua dua tshiab yog qhov romantic thiab zoo nkauj heev, tab sis nws tsim ntau yam teeb meem ntawm lub grid," Tokcan hais.Xov xwm txog kev khaws cia hluav taws xobhauv lwm qhov kev xam phaj.

Yuav tsum muaj kev khaws cia hluav taws xob kom ua rau lub zog tsim hluav taws xob ntawm lub hnub ci PV thiab cua tsim tau zoo, "txwv tsis pub, nws yeej ib txwm yog cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob roj av lossis cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob thee uas ua tau raws li qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev muab khoom thiab kev thov."

Cov neeg tsim kho, cov tub ua lag luam, lossis cov neeg tsim hluav taws xob yuav muaj peev xwm xa cov peev xwm hluav taws xob rov ua dua tshiab ntxiv, yog tias qhov chaw khaws hluav taws xob nrog tib lub npe tso zis li lub peev xwm hluav taws xob rov ua dua tshiab hauv megawatts tau teeb tsa.

"Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj chaw cia khoom hluav taws xob 10MW ntawm sab AC thiab koj lav tias koj yuav teeb tsa 10MW ntawm qhov chaw cia khoom, lawv yuav ua rau koj lub peev xwm nce mus txog 20MW. Yog li, yuav ntxiv 10MW yam tsis muaj kev sib tw rau daim ntawv tso cai," Tokcan hais.

Yog li ntawd, es tsis txhob muaj ib txoj kev npaj tus nqi ruaj khov [rau kev khaws cia hluav taws xob], tsoomfwv tab tom muab qhov kev txhawb siab no rau lub zog hnub ci lossis cua.

Ib txoj kev tshiab thib ob yog cov neeg tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob uas sawv cev tuaj yeem thov rau lub peev xwm txuas hluav taws xob ntawm theem chaw xa hluav taws xob.

Qhov twg cov kev hloov pauv txoj cai lij choj yav dhau los tau qhib kev lag luam hauv tebchaws Turkey, cov kev hloov pauv tshiab tshaj plaws yuav ua rau muaj kev txhim kho tseem ceeb ntawm cov haujlwm tshiab uas siv hluav taws xob tau dua tshiab hauv xyoo 2023, Tokcan lub tuam txhab Inovat ntseeg.

Es tsis txhob kom tsoomfwv yuav tsum tau nqis peev rau hauv cov chaw tsim kho vaj tse kom haum rau qhov peev xwm ntxiv ntawd, nws tab tom muab lub luag haujlwm ntawd rau cov tuam txhab ntiag tug hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev xa cov khoom siv khaws cia hluav taws xob uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov transformers ntawm lub grid hluav taws xob kom tsis txhob muaj kev thauj khoom ntau dhau.

"Nws yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab tias yog lub peev xwm rov ua dua tshiab ntxiv, tab sis kuj yog lub peev xwm txuas ntxiv [grid] thiab," Tokcan hais.

Cov cai tshiab yuav txhais tau tias lub zog tshiab uas rov ua dua tshiab tau tuaj yeem ntxiv tau

Txij li thaum Lub Xya Hli xyoo no, Qaib ntxhw muaj 100GW ntawm lub peev xwm tsim hluav taws xob. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, qhov no suav nrog txog 31.5GW ntawm lub zog hydroelectric, 25.75GW ntawm cov roj av, 20GW ntawm cov thee nrog txog 11GW ntawm cua thiab 8GW ntawm lub hnub ci PV feem thiab cov seem suav nrog lub zog geothermal thiab biomass.

Txoj kev tseem ceeb rau kev ntxiv lub zog loj dua yog los ntawm kev sib tw rau daim ntawv tso cai pub-hauv tariff (FiT), uas tsoomfwv xav ntxiv 10GW ntawm lub hnub ci thiab 10GW ntawm cua tshaj 10 xyoo los ntawm kev sib tw rov qab uas cov nqi qis tshaj yeej.

Nrog lub teb chaws tsom mus rau qhov tsis muaj pa phem los ntawm xyoo 2053, cov kev hloov pauv tshiab rau kev khaws cia hluav taws xob nrog cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev vam meej sai dua thiab zoo dua.

Txoj cai lij choj txog lub zog ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv tau hloov kho tshiab thiab lub sijhawm tawm tswv yim rau pej xeem tau muaj tsis ntev los no, nrog rau cov neeg tsim cai lij choj yuav tshaj tawm sai sai no tias yuav siv cov kev hloov pauv li cas.

Ib qho tsis paub nyob ib puag ncig ntawd yog hom peev xwm khaws cia lub zog twg - hauv megawatt-teev (MWh) - yuav xav tau ib megawatt ntawm lub zog rov ua dua tshiab, thiab yog li ntawd qhov chaw khaws cia, uas tau xa tawm.

Tokcan tau hais tias nws yuav zoo li nws yuav nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1.5 thiab 2 npaug ntawm tus nqi megawatt rau ib qho kev teeb tsa, tab sis tseem yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab, ib feem yog vim muaj kev sib tham nrog cov neeg koom nrog thiab pej xeem.

Kev lag luam tsheb fais fab hauv tebchaws Turkey thiab cov chaw ua lag luam muaj cov cib fim khaws cia khoom thiab

Tseem muaj ob peb qhov kev hloov pauv uas Tokcan tau hais tias kuj zoo li zoo rau Turkey lub zog khaws cia.

Ib qho ntawm cov ntawd yog nyob rau hauv kev lag luam e-mobility, qhov twg cov neeg tswj hwm tau muab daim ntawv tso cai los ua haujlwm cov chaw them hluav taws xob rau tsheb fais fab (EV). Kwv yees li 5% txog 10% ntawm cov ntawd yuav yog DC them ceev thiab lwm qhov yuav yog AC them. Raws li Tokcan tau taw qhia, DC them ceev yuav xav tau qee qhov chaw khaws hluav taws xob kom buffer lawv ntawm lub grid.

Lwm qhov yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw lag luam thiab kev lag luam (C&I), Qaib ntxhw lub lag luam hluav taws xob rov ua dua tshiab "tsis muaj ntawv tso cai" - piv rau kev teeb tsa nrog daim ntawv tso cai FiT - qhov twg cov lag luam teeb tsa lub zog rov ua dua tshiab, feem ntau yog lub hnub ci PV ntawm lawv lub ru tsev lossis ntawm qhov chaw sib cais ntawm tib lub network faib khoom.

Yav tas los, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob seem tuaj yeem muag rau hauv lub network, uas ua rau ntau qhov kev teeb tsa loj dua li kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm qhov chaw siv hauv lub Hoobkas, chaw ua khoom siv, tsev lag luam lossis lwm yam zoo sib xws.

"Qhov ntawd kuj tau hloov pauv tsis ntev los no, thiab tam sim no koj tsuas tuaj yeem tau txais nyiaj rov qab rau qhov nyiaj uas koj tau noj tiag tiag," Can Tokcan hais.

"Vim tias yog koj tsis tswj hwm lub peev xwm tsim hluav taws xob los yog lub peev xwm tsim hluav taws xob no, ces nws yeej pib ua lub nra hnyav rau lub grid. Kuv xav tias tam sim no, qhov no tau ua tiav lawm, thiab yog vim li ntawd lawv, tsoomfwv thiab cov koom haum tsim nyog, tab tom ua haujlwm ntau dua los ua kom cov ntawv thov khaws cia sai dua."

Inovat nws tus kheej muaj cov kav dej hluav taws xob li ntawm 250MWh, feem ntau nyob hauv tebchaws Turkey tab sis muaj qee qhov project nyob rau lwm qhov thiab lub tuam txhab nyuam qhuav qhib lub chaw ua haujlwm hauv German los tsom mus rau cov cib fim European.

Tokcan tau hais tias thaum peb tham zaum kawg thaum lub Peb Hlis, lub chaw khaws cia hluav taws xob hauv tebchaws Turkey tau teeb tsa ob peb megawatts. Niaj hnub no, kwv yees li 1GWh ntawm cov haujlwm tau raug thov thiab tau mus rau theem siab ntawm kev tso cai thiab Inovat kwv yees tias qhov chaw tswj hwm tshiab tuaj yeem txhawb nqa kev lag luam hauv tebchaws Turkey mus rau "kwv yees li 5GWh lossis ntau dua".

"Kuv xav tias qhov kev xav tau hloov pauv mus rau qhov zoo dua, kev ua lag luam tab tom loj hlob tuaj," Tokcan hais.