Hauv 2022, qhov kev loj hlob ntawmnyob ruaj khov zogHauv Tebchaws Europe yog 71%, nrog rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntxiv ntawm 3.9 GWh thiab cov peev txheej nruab nrab ntawm 9.3 GWh.Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Ltalis, lub tebchaws United Kingdom, thiab Austria nyob rau hauv plaub lub lag luam nrog 1.54 GWh, 1.1 GWh, 0.29 GWh, thiab 0.22 GWh, feem.

Hauv qhov xwm txheej nruab nrab, nws tau kwv yees tias kev xa tawm tshiab ntawm tsev neeg lub zog cia hauv Tebchaws Europe yuav ncav cuag 4.5 GWh hauv 2023, 5.1 GWh hauv 2024, 6.0 GWh hauv 2025, thiab 7.3 GWh hauv 2026. Poland, Spain, thiab Sweden yog cov lag luam tawm tshiab uas muaj peev xwm loj.

Los ntawm 2026, nws cia siab tias txhua xyoo tshiab tsim muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nyob sab Europe yuav ncav cuag 7.3 GWh, nrog ib tug cumulative ntsia muaj peev xwm ntawm 32.2 GWh.Raws li qhov xwm txheej loj hlob, los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 2026, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev hauv Tebchaws Europe tuaj yeem ncav cuag 44.4 GWh, thaum nyob rau hauv qhov kev loj hlob qis, nws yuav yog 23.2 GWh.Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Ltalis, Poland, thiab Sweden yuav yog plaub lub teb chaws saum toj kawg nkaus hauv ob qho xwm txheej.

Nco tseg: Cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tshuaj xyuas hauv kab lus no yog los ntawm "2022-2026 European Residential Energy Storage Market Outlook" luam tawm los ntawm European Photovoltaic Industry Association thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2022.

2022 EU Residential Energy Storage Market Situation

Qhov xwm txheej ntawm European thaj chaw siv hluav taws xob cia khoom lag luam hauv 2022: Raws li European Photovoltaic Industry Association, nyob rau hauv ib nrab-lub sij hawm scenario, nws tau kwv yees tias lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nyob hauv Europe yuav ncav cuag 3.9 GWh hauv 2022, sawv cev rau 71. % kev loj hlob piv rau xyoo dhau los, nrog rau kev tsim muaj peev xwm ntawm 9.3 GWh.Qhov kev loj hlob no txuas ntxiv los ntawm 2020 thaum European thaj chaw lub zog cia kev lag luam mus txog 1 GWh, ua raws li 2.3 GWh hauv 2021, nce 107% xyoo-rau-xyoo.Xyoo 2022, ntau tshaj li ib lab tus neeg nyob hauv Europe tau teeb tsa lub tshuab hluav taws xob photovoltaic thiab lub zog cia.

Kev loj hlob ntawm kev faib khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic tsim lub hauv paus rau kev loj hlob ntawm tsev neeg lub zog cia kev lag luam.Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj qhia tau hais tias qhov nruab nrab qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev thiab cov tshuab photovoltaic hauv Tebchaws Europe tau nce los ntawm 23% hauv 2020 txog 27% hauv 2021.

Kev nce nqi hluav taws xob hauv tsev tau yog qhov tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kev nce hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev.Lub zog teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Russia-Ukraine tau txuas ntxiv thawb cov nqi hluav taws xob hauv Tebchaws Europe, ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub zog, uas tau txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm European thaj chaw lub zog cia khoom lag luam.

Yog tias nws tsis yog rau cov roj teeb fwj thiab tsis txaus ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom, uas txwv qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau thiab ua rau qeeb ntawm cov khoom siv rau ntau lub hlis, kev lag luam kev loj hlob tuaj yeem loj dua.

Hauv 2020,nyob ruaj khov zogsystems nyuam qhuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe daim ntawv qhia lub zog, nrog rau ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: thawj zaug installation ntawm ntau tshaj 1 GWh ntawm lub peev xwm nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo thiab lub installation ntawm ntau tshaj 100,000 tsev neeg lub zog cia systems nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam.

Chaw Nyob Lub Zog Cia Chaw Ua Lag Luam: Ltalis

Kev loj hlob ntawm European thaj chaw lub zog cia kev lag luam feem ntau yog tsav los ntawm ob peb lub tebchaws.Hauv xyoo 2021, tsib lub khw muag khoom hluav taws xob nyob hauv Europe, suav nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees, Ltalis, Austria, United Kingdom, thiab Switzerland, suav txog 88% ntawm lub peev xwm nruab.Ltalis yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv kev lag luam hauv teb chaws Europe txij li xyoo 2018. Nyob rau xyoo 2021, nws tau dhau los ua qhov xav tsis thoob tshaj plaws nrog lub peev xwm txhua xyoo ntawm 321 MWh, sawv cev 11% ntawm tag nrho cov lag luam nyob sab Europe thiab nce 240% piv rau 2020.

Nyob rau hauv 2022, Ltalis qhov tshiab ntsia lub peev xwm ntawm thaj chaw cia khoom yuav tsum tshaj 1 GWh thawj zaug, nce mus txog 1.1 GWh nrog kev loj hlob ntawm 246%.Raws li qhov xwm txheej loj hlob, qhov kev kwv yees tus nqi yuav yog 1.56 GWh.

Hauv 2023, Ltalis xav tias yuav txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev loj hlob muaj zog.Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd, nrog qhov kawg lossis txo cov kev txhawb nqa xws li Sperbonus110%, kev teeb tsa tshiab txhua xyoo ntawm thaj chaw nyob hauv lub zog cia hauv ltalis ua tsis meej.Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov ntsuas ze li 1 GWh.Raws li cov phiaj xwm ntawm Ltalis tus neeg siv hluav taws xob xa xov hluav taws xob TSO Terna, tag nrho ntawm 16 GWh ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev yuav raug xa tawm los ntawm 2030.

Chaw Nyob Lub Zog Cia Chaw Ua Lag Luam: United Kingdom

United Kingdom: Xyoo 2021, Tebchaws Askiv nyob rau qib plaub nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 128 MWh, loj hlob ntawm tus nqi ntawm 58%.

Nyob rau hauv ib nrab-lub sij hawm scenario, nws yog kwv yees hais tias lub tshiab ntsia muaj peev xwm ntawm cov chaw nyob zog cia nyob rau hauv lub UK yuav ncav cuag 288 MWh nyob rau hauv 2022, nrog ib tug loj hlob tus nqi ntawm 124%.Los ntawm 2026, nws xav tias yuav muaj 300 MWh ntxiv lossis txawm tias 326 MWh.Raws li qhov xwm txheej loj hlob tuaj, qhov kev npaj tsim kho tshiab hauv UK rau 2026 yog 655 MWh.

Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa cov tswv yim thiab kev xa mus qeeb ntawm cov ntsuas ntsuas ntse, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm UK thaj chaw lub zog cia kev lag luam yuav tsum nyob ruaj khov ntawm qib tam sim no hauv xyoo tom ntej.Raws li European Photovoltaic Association, los ntawm 2026, lub peev xwm sib sau ua ke hauv UK yuav yog 1.3 GWh nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj kev loj hlob, 1.8 GWh hauv qhov xwm txheej nruab nrab, thiab 2.8 GWh nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej loj hlob.

Chaw Nyob Hauv Lub Zog Cia Khoom Ua Lag Luam: Sweden, Fabkis thiab Netherlands

Sweden: Tsav los ntawm cov nyiaj pab, thaj chaw lub zog khaws cia thiab thaj chaw photovoltaics hauv Sweden tau khaws cia kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua.Nws yog npaj los ua tus thib plaub loj tshaj plawsnyob ruaj khov zogkev ua lag luam hauv Tebchaws Europe los ntawm 2026. Raws li International Energy Agency (IEA), Sweden kuj yog lub khw loj tshaj plaws rau tsheb fais fab hauv European Union, nrog rau 43% kev ua lag luam ntawm cov tsheb hluav taws xob tshiab muag hauv 2021.

Fabkis: Txawm hais tias Fabkis yog ib lub lag luam loj rau photovoltaics hauv Tebchaws Europe, nws yuav tsum nyob rau theem qis hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej no vim tias tsis muaj kev txhawb siab thiab cov nqi muag khoom qis dua.Kev ua lag luam tau kwv yees kom nce ntawm 56 MWh hauv 2022 mus rau 148 MWh hauv 2026.

Piv nrog rau lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe ntawm cov nplai zoo sib xws, Fabkis thaj chaw lub zog cia khoom lag luam tseem tsawg heev uas xav txog nws cov pejxeem ntawm 67.5 lab.

Netherlands: Lub Netherlands tseem yog ib qho kev lag luam uas tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb.Txawm hais tias muaj ib lub khw loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv photovoltaic kev lag luam hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws rau ib tus neeg hnub ci kev teeb tsa nyob rau sab av loj, kev ua lag luam yog qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm nws txoj cai ntsuas kev ntsuas rau thaj chaw photovoltaics.